BALLOT
PROPOSITIONS

2024 California Ballot Propositions

Prop. 2

Borrow $10 Billion in Bonds to Build and Repair Schools and Colleges

What does it do?
Provides $8.5 billion to K-12 schools and $1.5 billion to community colleges to renovate, fix and construct facilities. The money would be distributed through matching grants, with the State paying a greater share of costs for less affluent districts and those with higher numbers of English learners and foster youth. Some of the money would be set aside for removing lead from water, creating transitional kindergarten classrooms and building career and technical education facilities.
Cost to Tax Payers
Increased state costs of about $500 million annually for 35 years to repay the bond.
A "Yes" Vote
A “yes” vote supports borrowing $10 billion in bonds to fund construction and modernization of public education facilities.
A "No" Vote
A “no” vote opposes borrowing $10 billion in bonds to fund construction and modernization of public education facilities.

Prop. 3

Constitutional Right to Marriage

What does it do?

Alters the state constitution to recognize fundamental right to marry and removes language stating marriage is between a man and a woman.

Cost to Tax Payers

No cost.

A "Yes" Vote
A “yes” vote supports this constitutional amendment to:
  • repeal Proposition 8 (2008), which defined marriage as a union between one man and one woman, and
  • declare that a “right to marry is a fundamental right” in the California Constitution.
  • A "No" Vote

    A “no” vote opposes this constitutional amendment, thus keeping Proposition 8 (2008), which defined marriage as a union between one man and one woman, in the California Constitution.

    Prop. 4

    Borrow $10 billion to Respond to Climate Change
    What does it do?
    Authorizes $10 billion in debt to spend on environmental and climate projects, with the biggest chunk, $1.9 billion, for drinking water improvements. The bond prioritizes lower-income communities, those most vulnerable to climate change, and requires annual audits.
    Cost to Tax Payers

    Increased state costs of about $400 million annually for 40 years to repay the bond.

    A "Yes" Vote

    A “yes” vote supports issuing $10 billion in bonds to fund state and local parks, environmental protection projects, water infrastructure projects, energy projects, and flood protection projects.

    A "No" Vote

    A “no” vote opposes issuing $10 billion in bonds to fund state and local parks, environmental protection projects, water infrastructure projects, energy projects, and flood protection projects.

    Prop. 5

    Lower Supermajority Requirement to 55% Voter Approval to Fund Housing and Infrastructure
    What does it do?
    Amends the California Constitution by lowering the required threshold from 66.67% to 55% for any borrowing to fund affordable housing construction and public infrastructure projects. The amendment would also require local jurisdictions to perform annual audits of funds.
    Cost to Tax Payers

    Increased local borrowing to fund affordable housing, supportive housing, and public infrastructure. The amount of increased borrowing would depend on decisions by local governments and voters. Borrowed funds would be repaid with higher property taxes.

     

    A "Yes" Vote

    A “yes” vote supports lowering the vote threshold from 66.67% to 55% for local bond measures to fund housing projects and public infrastructure.

    A "No" Vote

    A “no” vote opposes lowering the vote threshold from 66.67% to 55% for local bond measures to fund housing projects and public infrastructure.

    Prop. 6

    Bans Involuntary Servitude in Prisons

    What does it do?
    Amends the California Constitution to prohibit the state from punishing inmates with involuntary work assignments and from disciplining those who refuse to work. Instead, state prisons could set up a volunteer work assignment program to take time off sentences in the form of credits. It would let county or city ordinances set up a pay scale for inmates in local jails.
    Cost to Tax Payers

    Uncertain

    A "Yes" Vote

    A “yes” vote supports amending the state constitution to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude as punishment for a crime and authorize the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to award credits to incarcerated persons who voluntarily participate in work assignments.

    A "No" Vote

    A “no” vote opposes amending the state constitution to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude as punishment for a crime.

     

    Prop. 32

    Increases State Minimum Wage to $18 an Hour

    What does it do?

    Raises the minimum wage to $17 for the remainder of 2024, and $18 an hour starting in January 2025 — a bump from the current $16. Small businesses with 25 or fewer employees would be required to start paying at least $17 next year, and $18 in 2026. If voters say “yes,” California will have the nation’s highest state minimum wage.

    Cost to Tax Payers

    Uncertain

     

    A "Yes" Vote


    A “yes” vote supports increasing the state minimum wage to $18 per hour by 2026 for all employers and thereafter adjusting the rate annually by increases to the cost of living.

    A "No" Vote

    A “no” vote opposes this ballot initiative, thereby maintaining the existing law which was designed to increase the minimum wage to $15 per hour for all employers by January 2023 and increasing it annually according to inflation.

    Prop. 33

    Allow Local Governments to Impose Rent Controls

    What does it do?

    Prohibits rent control on single-family homes and houses completed after February 1, 1995. The act also prohibits rent control laws that mandate what a landlord can charge a tenant when they first move in. By repealing the act, the initiative would allow cities and counties to limit rent on any housing and limit the rent for a first-time tenant. Any local laws currently inoperative under Costa-Hawkins would take effect upon its repeal.

    Cost to Tax Payers

    Reduction in local property tax revenues of at least tens of millions of dollars annually due to likely expansion of rent control in some communities.

    A "Yes" Vote

    A “yes” vote supports:
    • repealing the Costa-Hawkins Rental Housing Act (1995), thereby allowing cities and counties to limit rent on any housing and limit the rent for first-time tenants and
    • adding language to state law to prohibit the state from limiting “the right of any city, county, or city and county to maintain, enact or expand residential rent control.”

    A "No" Vote

    A “no” vote opposes repealing Costa-Hawkins Rental Housing Act, which prohibits rent control on single-family homes and houses completed after February 1, 1995.

    Prop. 34

    Require Some Health Care Providers to Use Rx Drug Revenue for Patients

    What does it do?

    Requires some California healthcare providers to spend at least 98% of net drug sale revenue on “direct patient care.” Providers that don’t risk having their state license and tax-exempt status revoked and losing out on government contracts.

    Cost to Tax Payers

    Increased state costs, likely in the millions of dollars annually, to enforce new rules on certain health care entities. Affected entities would pay fees to cover these costs.

    A "Yes" Vote


    A “yes” vote supports:
    • requiring health care providers that spent over $100 million in any 10-year period on anything other than direct patient care and operated multifamily housing with over 500 high-severity health and safety violations to spend 98% of revenues from the federal discount prescription drug program on direct patient care;
    • penalizing violators of the initiative with loss of tax-exempt status and licenses to operate health insurance plans, pharmacies, and clinics; and
    • permanently authorizing Medi-Cal RX in state law.

    A "No" Vote

    A “no” vote opposes this initiative to penalize health care providers who spend revenues from the federal discount prescription drug program on purposes other than direct patient care.

    Prop. 35

    Permanently Tax Managed Healthcare Insurance Plans

    What does it do?

    Requires the state to spend the money from a tax on health care plans on Medi-Cal, the public insurance program for low-income Californians and people with disabilities. The revenue would go to primary and specialty care, emergency services, family planning, mental health and prescription drugs. It would also prevent legislators from using the tax revenue to replace existing state Medi-Cal spending. Over the next four years, it is projected to generate upwards of $35 billion.

    Cost to Tax Payers


    • In the short term, increased funding for Medi-Cal and other health programs between roughly $2 billion and $5 billion annually (including federal funds). Increased state costs between roughly $1 billion to $2 billion annually to implement funding increases.
    • In the long term, unknown effect on state tax revenue, health program funding, and state costs. Fiscal effects depend on many factors, such as whether the Legislature would continue to approve the tax on health plans in the future if Proposition 35 is not passed by voters.

    A "Yes" Vote

    A “yes” vote supports permanently authorizing a tax on managed care organizations based on monthly enrollees, which is set to expire in 2026, and requiring revenues to be used for increased Medi-Cal programs.

    A "No" Vote

    A “no” vote opposes permanently authorizing a tax on managed care organizations based on monthly enrollees, thereby allowing it to expire in 2026.

    Prop. 36

    Increased Penalties for Theft and Drug Trafficking
    What does it do?
    Increases penalties for certain drug and theft crimes by increasing sentence lengths and level of crime. The initiative would add fentanyl to the list of drugs (cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine) that would warrant a felony charge if an individual possessed one of the listed drugs and a loaded firearm. 
    For crimes where money or property worth $950 or less is stolen, the initiative would make the crime punishable as a felony for individuals who have two or more prior theft-related convictions, punishable by up to three years in jail or prison depending on their criminal history. 
    Cost to Tax Payers
     
    • Increased state criminal justice costs, likely ranging from several tens of millions of dollars to the low hundreds of millions of dollars annually, primarily due to an increase in the prison population. 
    • Increased local criminal justice costs, likely in the tens of millions of dollars annually, primarily due to county jail, community supervision, and court-mandated mental health and drug treatment workload.
    A "Yes" Vote
    A “yes” vote supports making changes to Proposition 47 approved in 2014, including:
    • classifying certain drug offenses as treatment-mandated felonies;
    • increasing penalties for certain drug crimes by increasing sentence lengths and level of crime;
    • requiring courts to warn individuals convicted of distributing illegal drugs of their potential future criminal liability if they distribute deadly drugs like fentanyl, heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine; and
    • increasing sentences for theft based on the value of the property stolen. 
    A "No" Vote
    A “no” vote opposes this initiative that makes changes to Proposition 47 (2014), thereby maintaining certain drug and theft crimes as misdemeanors.